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《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):27-38
Studies show that different geometries of a Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) can be adjusted during the transient stage of the engine operation to improve the engine performance. However, this improvement increases the complexity of the acceleration and deceleration control schedule. In order to resolve this problem, the Transient-state Reverse Method (TRM) is established in the present study based on the Steady-state Reverse Method (SRM) and the Virtual Power Extraction Method (VPEM). The state factors in the component-based engine performance models are replaced by variable geometry parameters to establish the TRM for a double bypass VCE. Obtained results are compared with the conventional component-based model from different aspects, including the accuracy and the convergence rate. The TRM is then employed to optimize the control schedule of a VCE. Obtained results show that the accuracy and the convergence rate of the proposed method are consistent with that of the conventional model. On the other hand, it is found that the new-model-optimized control schedules reduce the acceleration and deceleration time by 45% and 54%, respectively. Meanwhile, the surge margin of compressors, fuel–air ratio and the turbine inlet temperature maintained are within the acceptable criteria. It is concluded that the proposed TRM is a powerful method to design the acceleration and deceleration control schedule of the VCE. 相似文献
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DSM11镍基高温合金表面三种涂层高温性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
DSM11镍基高温合金表面制备Al-Si、Al和Co-Al三种涂层,研究三种涂层在900℃下的涂盐(质量分数为5% NaCl+95% Na2SO4)热腐蚀性能和800℃下的疲劳性能。实验结果表明:在900℃热腐蚀200h后,Al-Si涂层和Co-Al涂层表面腐蚀区均形成了以Al2O3为主的连续且致密的氧化层,抑制热腐蚀反应的进行,具有一定的抗热腐蚀性能;Al涂层表面腐蚀区形成了混合型氧化层,热腐蚀反应会持续进行,抗热腐蚀性能较差。在800℃的疲劳实验后,Al-Si涂层表面生成大量的微裂纹,涂层容易发生开裂,进而引起合金试样快速断裂;Co-Al涂层和Al涂层的合金试样表现较好的抗高温疲劳性能。在高温合金的防护涂层使用中,要充分考虑到涂层的服役环境,对相关性能进行综合评价,选出最适合的防护涂层。 相似文献
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为了更有效地掌握航空发动机振动性能的影响因素,提出了改进FSVM信息熵的融合定量分析方法.首先,对模糊支持向量机(FSVM)的模糊隶属度函数进行改进,建立多类模糊隶属度计算模型.再将该方法应用到航空发动机整机振动性能评估,计算出振动故障模式与故障原因之间的权值,建立了一个多参数的发动机振动性能分析模型;并对各类振动原因对发动机整体性能的影响进行定量分析,为发动机的振动抑制提供量化参考指标.最后,通过与实际经验作比较,验证了该方法是可行和有效的. 相似文献
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